But there’s always one thing that bursts our dream bubble when it’s turned into reality – hordes of tourists. And it seems like everyone and their grandmother are thinking of a European summer vacation this year.

Now you may be thinking all the hidden gems are less hidden these days due to the digital age we live in (thank you Tik Tok) that doesn’t mean there aren’t any secret sunny European destinations left to explore.

In this guide, we’ve listed our favourite sunny holiday destinations in Europe that are a little less crowded, so you can enjoy a European summer without the crowds.

Sunny Holiday Destinations in Europe

So without further ado, here are the best sunny places in Europe to visit for those looking for some much-needed Vitamin D!

1. Cilento, Italy

When you think of sunny holiday destinations in Spain, your mind often pictures Sardinia or Palermo, which are lovely, but they are crowded from June to September.

As long as you avoid August, when the Neapolitans troop to the area en masse for their annual beach holiday, the Cilento National Park is a delightfully tourist-free, typically southern Italian seaside idyll.

So much so that UNESCO named Cilento one of only four regions in Italy where you can still find the classic dolce vita – that means amazing food, beautiful beaches, sun-soaked days, and plenty of Italian vino!

Of course, the area is already listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historical and cultural importance, including the remains of two major ancient cities.

Just an hour south of the Amalfi Coast, Cilento is an area covered with olive trees, featuring 100km of coastline dotted with sandy beaches and cosy bays, all framed by spectacular mountains.

And, other than the sleepy locals, you’ll have it all virtually to yourselves.

2. Bozburun Peninsula, Turkey

Okay, it’s not exactly Europe, but since a small part of Turkey connects to Europe through Istanbul, we can make an exception for this incredible destination. Plus, it’s still a somewhat hidden gem!

Lying a good two hours from Dalaman airport means that the area is avoided by most package holiday tourists, but the Bozburun Peninsula, protected by heavily enforced conservation laws, is well worth the drive.

Offering a stunning coastline, with turquoise waters dotted with traditional Turkish gulets, hidden coves, and craggy cliffs, plus heavenly-scented pine forests and villages virtually unchanged for centuries.

Just one very windy road traverses the cliffs, ending abruptly at a small harbour from which boats can be hired and it is entirely possible to drive the whole way without encountering another vehicle.

This is Turkey as it once was – see it now before it disappears.

3. Emporda, Spain

Mention the Costa Brava and images of sunburnt Brits swigging lager and eating full English breakfasts probably come to mind.

However, turn east instead of south when you leave the airport and you’ll come to an entirely different Costa Brava in Spain.

You’ll find no brash water parks, no paintball centres, and no lines of quad bikes attempting to overtake you in Emporda.

This wine-soaked region is, instead, lined with craggy cliffs, hidden inlets, and spectacular clifftop paths, and best of all, it is still very Spanish.

You have your pick of beaches too – two miles of sand at Platja de Pals at the base of the hilltown of Begur, followed by a seemingly endless stream of pretty coves all the way to La Fosca, each more empty and remote than the previous and each with its own charm and character.

4. Brac Island, Croatia

Ever since Dubrovnik was featured in Game of Thrones, more and more people are discovering the delights of Croatia, including its most beautiful beaches on the Mediterranean Sea.

While many people flock to this ancient city for their beach vacation, those who prefer a quieter holiday can breathe a sigh of relief as there are still places off-the-beaten-path in Croatia offering white sands, crystal-clear waters, and relaxed vibes.

For a beach vacation in Europe, Brac Island in Croatia is the ultimate choice. It’s a small island off the coast of Split, and is known for its windsurfing and resort town of Bol, where you’ll find one of my favourite beaches on Brac Island (and maybe even Europe), Zlatni Rat, also known as the Golden Horn or Golden Cape because of its horn-shaped beach.

For a more laid-back vibe and a quieter atmosphere, head to the town of Pučišća which has traditional architecture and several hidden beaches nearby.

5. Formentera, Balearic Islands, Spain

If you’ve ever experienced Costa del Sol in August, you might be balking at any suggestions of visiting Spain for a sunny holiday destination in the EU.

But what many people don’t know is that Spain is not just one country and has several small islands in its territory as well. Mallorca is the largest and most famous in the Balearic Islands archipelago, and let’s not forget Ibiza as well, but if you want somewhere quieter, consider Formentera.

It’s the smallest island in the group and is only reachable by ferry, which makes getting there a bit of a pain. But you know what they say, nothing good comes easy, and because many people don’t like visiting places that are a little tougher to get to, you’ll find it’s much quieter than its neighbor Ibiza

It’s known for its stunning, clear waters that are a dazzling turquoise colour, as well as long stretches of beach with sand dunes and pine trees.

Grab your snorkel mask and life vest, as this island is teeming with marine life and corals.

6. Lagos, Portugal

Lagos is a small town in Portugal’s Algarve region. It’s famous for its historic old town and pristine stretches of beach, backed by craggy cliffs and unbelievably beautiful nature.

For a little peace and quiet, head to one of the best beaches in the area, the sandy cove of Praia do Camilo.

If you enjoy surfing, you’ll find the best surf at Meia Praia and Porto de Mos. Be sure to pack your hiking boots and head out on one of the cliff-top walks over the sweeping headlands.

It doesn’t get much better than this.

7. Taormina, Sicily

If you’re looking for some sun in Europe, one of the best places that people often forget about is Sicily. This small island off the southern coast of Italy is most famous for its wine production since its volcanic terrain has the best soil for growing grapes.

When it comes to finding secret sunny destinations to park your beach towel, you should consider Taormina, a small hilltop town on the island’s east coast.

Sitting near Mount Etna, an active volcano, it’s not exactly a town people go running to (more away from), but you shouldn’t let Etna scare you. In fact, there are many hiking trails leading to the summit from the town!

Taormina is home to many Greco-Roman landmarks, including the Teatro Antico di Taormina, an ancient theater that is still used today.

Of course, no sunny destination would be complete without a beach, and you’ll find many quiet coves and bays below the cliffs. There’s also a narrow stretch of beach that connects the town to Isola Bella, a tiny nature reserve.

8. Madeira, Portugal

Madeira is an archipelago of four islands that lie off the northwest coast of Africa. What attracts people to Madeira is its year-round warm and subtropical climate, and of course, its wine.

The main island of Madeira, also called Madeira to make matters confusing, is a huge green island formed from volcanoes, with the capital city Funchal nestled on the south coast.

If Jurassic Park was real, it would look like Maderia.

It’s rugged, green, wild, and untamed, with craggy cliffs and pebbly beaches. If you’re someone who isn’t looking for beaches for their sunny holiday destination in Europe, then you’ll enjoy the adventurous side of Madeira more.

It’s a hot spot for hikers and has 30 official trails, each of them taking you to incredible peaks and rocky ridges overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.

It’s also a great place to do some whale watching. All year round you can see whales and dolphins enjoying the warm waters of Madeira, but they are most plentiful between May and September.

Keep your eyes on the lookout for bottlenose dolphins, Atlantic spotted dolphins, pilot whales, sperm whales, and bryde’s whales, which are best seen from October to April.

9. Comino, Malta

One of the best beach destinations in Europe that flies under the radar is Comino in Malta. This small island belongs to the Maltese archipelago and lies between Malta and Gozo in the Mediterranean.

At just 3.5 square kilometres, it’s a true slice of paradise made up of golden sand beaches and turquoise waters.

Comino doesn’t have any hotels, and most people come here on a day trip from Malta, but you should definitely bring a tent and go for a camping holiday here.

It’s peace and quiet and sun – exactly what you need this summer!

10. Menton, France

Located on the French Riviera, just 64 km from Cannes and 29km from Nice, is Menton.

It’s a hilly, medieval town with stunning golden beaches and vibrant gardens. It’s most famous of which is the Serre de la Madone garden which is full of very rare plants.

Enjoy the architecture of 18th-century France painted in its vibrant multi-colours, and then get lost along the winding cobbled streets.

If you’re someone who enjoys a combination of beaches and culture, you’ll fall in love with Menton.

11. El Hierro, The Canary Islands

While many people rush to Tenerife for their Canary Islands holiday, for a quieter sunny holiday destination in Europe, consider the island of El Hierro.

El Hierro is the second-smallest island in the Canary Islands and is also the farthest south, so it has that beautiful, warm weather that you find in Africa.

The island is simply stunning, with rocky landscapes, dramatic cliffs with sea caves, and craggy peaks formed by its volcanic base, the best way to see this island is to hike around it.

Be sure to check out El Hierro Sabinar, protected trees that have been blown over by the wind, and the Mirador de Isora for some incredible views.

Final Thoughts on Sunny Holiday Destinations in Europe

So there you have it, those are 11 of the best sunny holiday places in Europe to visit, and what’s great about these locations is, they are pretty much sunny year-round, so you can visit in the winter months too!

While your fantasies of Europe in the summer may have conjured up scenes of the Greek Islands or resort towns in Spain, we hope this list gave you some inspiration about some other destinations worth visiting too.

Of course, no matter where you visit, you will find other tourists, but we hope these suggestions off you a quieter holiday away from the massive crowds.

More Europe Travel Ideas

Are you planning a big trip around Europe? Then these other guides might give you some inspiration!

• Places to visit in Europe on a budget!
• Italy honeymoon destinations for an unforgettable experience
• Best things to do in Lake Garda, Italy
• Unmissable places in Seville
• What to do in Bodrum Turkey
• How to Travel Europe on a budget
• Rome to Venice: The Ultimate 2-Week Italy Itinerary

You will not get to discover all its different flavors and you will probably end up having a stomach ache.

The endless historic and geographical sites make the Goreme National Park very difficult to discover in one visit.

However, there are some unmissable things to do in Cappadocia that offer the best of everything, so don’t worry, you will get your chance to see the highlights.

In this Cappadocia travel guide, our friend Roberto S. Gallegos Ricci shares his top tips for the best attractions in Cappadocia including some hidden gems!

Where is Cappadocia?

Cappadocia is a region of central Turkey in the Nevsehir province, and is made up of several small towns and villages. It extends from the town of Avanos South towards Ihlara Canyon.

Some of the main towns in Cappadocia are Uchisar, Ürgüp, Ortahisar, and Cavusin.

Göreme is the main town in Cappadocia, and it’s packed full of things to do.

What is Cappadocia best known for?

The region is popular with tourists for its hot air balloons and hiking through the spectacular desert landscapes and past rock formations known as fairy chimneys.

It’s also known for Göreme Historical National Park, a national park in Cappadocia. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 under the name Goreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia.

The landscape with the various pillars, rock towers, and other fairy chimney rock formations is the highlight of a visit to Göreme National Park.

Cappadocia is also a historical area, with a history that goes a long way back to1800 B.C., when Hittite settlers used the soft volcanic rock to carve cave dwellings for shelter in the cave room hotels of today.

Things to Do in Cappadocia

Seek to experience Cappadocia as if it were your own Enchilada to eat, enjoying piece by piece. Even if you don’t finish it all, the taste will last for a lifetime.

Let’s have a look at the best things to do in Cappadocia, Turkey!

1. Göreme Open Air Museum Rock Cut Churches

The Goreme Open Air Museum is a complex of churches cut into volcanic rock during the Middle Ages and decorated with frescoes.

The group of rock-cut churches features the Apple Church, Chapel of St. Barbara, Chapel of St. Catherine, and the so-called Dark Church, which will satisfy any art standards with the painted frescos inside them.

Goreme Open Air Museum hosts the most important Byzantine cave churches in the world that where the monks and nuns pursued monastic life, and this UNESCO World Heritage site is an essential stop on any Cappadocia itinerary.

My personal favorite is the Tokali Kilise or Buckle Church 50m down the hill from the entrance. It features an impressive well preserved small fresco of the Virgin Mary and Baby Jesus on the far end of the church.

Don’t miss the Dark Church, named like this because of its lack of windows. There is an extra fee for entry, but it’s worth it, and is a way to restrict access in favor of the preservation of the site.

From Göreme center it’s a solid 1.5 km walk, but it’s all flat and very easy.

2. A Walk Around the Goreme Valleys

You can either hike, mountain bike, horse ride, or scooter through the valleys from Göreme that naturally exhibit the different rock formations that are particular to this place: mushrooms, columns, and cones. It is like walking through a natural phenomenon museum.

If you are into photography there will be plenty of great shots waiting for you to take. It is rumored among locals that George Lucas wanted to film in these valleys scenes for his Star Wars movies but declined due to the fact that producers did not want to portray phallic symbols in the film.

When you visit the Love Valley you will understand why (ahem, photo above).

The most famous valleys are the Red Valley, the Rose Valley, the (not so romantic to my eyes) Love Valley, and Zemi Valley. They are all within a 10km range from the town of Göreme.

There are many valleys around the most central town of the Cappadocia region. Your best bet is to ask for a map in your hotel and plan an all-day hiking trip if you want to visit the major ones.

If you have a lot of time to spend in Cappadocia, here are some other valleys you can visit that are cool but not at the top of my list of valleys to explore:

• Pigeon Valley – this is so named because of the pigeon holes in the fairy chimneys. Farmers used to breed pigeons for their poop, which was very expensive in the olden days.
• White Valley – This valley is connected to Love Valley and it’s often not clear when you leave one and enter the other. However, if you plan on walking to Uchisar Castle, you’ll pass through this one.
• Imagine Valley (Devrent Valley) – This is a small valley known for its rock formations that look like real-life objects, for instance, a camel. It’s small and worth visiting for 30 minutes for a few photos, but not much longer
• Monks Valley and Passabag Valley – This valley is between Goreme and the Zelve Open Air Museum. If you go to Zelve, you get free entrance to this valley so it’s worth seeing for that reason. There isn’t much special about it otherwise. Once you’ve seen Love Valley and Red & Rose Valley, this seems less impressive.
• Sword Valley – the smallest valley in Cappadocia and is famous for having the longest tunnel.

3. Çavuşin Village & The Church of St John the Baptist

It may not make the list of the top 5 places in Cappadocia on most lists, but for Annika and I, Çavuşin was a great experience.

Çavuşin is a small village and one of the oldest settlements in Cappadocia. It’s known for the 5th Century Church of St John the Baptist, the oldest and largest in Cappadocia.

It was here that we took some incredible pictures from the top of the deserted rock town that was once inhabited. It is no coincidence that many hiking tours and horseback riding tours use this place as its starting point.

Don’t miss the view from behind the rock town. There is a beautiful 4 km hiking trail from Göreme to get here. And sunsets are meant to be beautiful here.

4. Derinkuyu: An ancient Underground City

This landmark attraction is one of my personal favorite things to do in Cappadocia. Derinkuyu is an ancient underground city that was discovered accidentally by a local renovating his house in 1963. Can you imagine?

He uncovered a mysterious labyrinth of caverns and tunnels over several levels that wound over 85 meters deep in the bowels of the earth. This underground metropolis dates back to the seventh century BC.

This underground city helped me understand the terror of what persecution might be like. To hide from the sun underground is a big price for anyone to pay. It is said that around 10,000 Christians lived here in the 6th and 7th centuries when Persians and Arabic armies sought to vanquish the Byzantine Empire.

Chapels, rooms, wine cellars, and even schools are found deep within the city. Air shafts were designed not only to keep the air circulating but as elevators where water and food were transported to the many different levels of the city. Today you can only access seven of them.

It would be advisable to hire a guide. Although the site is interesting enough it is hard to make for yourself the distinctions between the rooms and their importance. A guide will charge you upon site so the negotiation is up to you.

If you found Derinkuyu fascinating, then be sure to walk 15 minutes to the nearby Kaymakli Underground City, which is smaller than Derinkuyu but it’s older.

It also has several tunnels and caverns to explore rather than the single-file tunnel at Derinkuyu, so it’s better for those who love adventure.

5. Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

Maybe one of the most famous Cappadocia activities and let me just say the most expensive. We have to be honest and say that we did not do the hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia, but heard so many wonders about it.

We even met a group of Turkish people that came from Istanbul and took the 12-hour bus just to experience what they called “a life-time opportunity”. So if you can afford it, don’t hesitate and ask your hotel for advice.

A great tip was given to us by a local. If you don’t want to look for a discount price, arrive early at the starting point of ascension. Many balloons might have one or two spaces left that you can be negotiated there and then for a discount. If you are unsuccessful just walk to the Göreme Sun Set Point (on the road towards Uchisar) and watch the balloons color the scenery from there.

There are hundreds of hot air balloons that take flight at once, filling the skies one after the other. There is nothing else quite like it. It’s definitely a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

6. Uçhisar Castle

Uchisar Castle is the highest point in Cappadocia and a massive structure that speaks of the size and complexity of the ancient settlements here.

The castle was once the main point of defense in the city and was said to have housed 1,000 people living in it, usually soldiers.

Today, much of the castle is in ruins but you can still explore it. As you wander around the rocky mound, you’ll see the remains of rooms and living quarters.

From the top, you see panoramic views of Goreme National Park below.

Visitors should wear sturdy shoes as the rock underfoot is quite slippy. Be careful and keep an eye on your kids.

7. Red Valley Sunset Point

Red Valley is one of my favourite valleys in Cappadocia for its colourful rock formations. The bright red rock is best visible though, at sunset when the sun lights up the landscape in a sea of oranges and reds.

The Red Valley sunset viewpoint is a popular spot to watch the sun go down. You can either hike to it, or drive to it, but once you’re there you’ll find some cafes and food stalls where you can get a snack and a cool beverage, plus some swing chairs and benches to sit on.

If you’re looking for relaxing things to do in Cappadocia, this is definitely up there. (well, aside from sitting in a Turkish hammam!)

8. Try a Testi Kebab (Clay Pot Kebab)

Turkish food is so diverse and you’ll find each region has something special to call its own. In Cappadocia, the region is famous for its Testi kebabs, otherwise known as clay pot kebabs.

Inside a clay pot, you have a stew of meat and vegetables, which is then cooked over an open fire until the bottom of the pot breaks.

Don’t worry, they usually stuff the pot with bread to catch the shards of pottery so you don’t eat clay for dinner!

The best place to find Testi kebab in Goreme is at a restaurant in town called Dibek.

9. Zelve Open Air Museum

If you enjoyed the Goreme Open Air museum, then you’re going to love the Zelve Open Air museum! Personally, this was my favourite of the two because it’s less busy and you can explore without the use of a guide.

The museum is similar to Goreme in that it’s an ancient town that has been turned into a museum. You can see the old bakeries, stables, wine cellars, and both churches and mosques.

What’s interesting about Zelve however is that people still lived here right up until the 1950s! The residents were then asked to leave by the Turkish government due to safety concerns and were relocated to houses in nearby towns.

Where To Stay in Cappadocia: Goreme

If it’s your first time in Cappadocia, we highly recommend you stay in the town of Goreme. This is where the long-distance night bus from Istanbul drops you off, and it’s also the center of the region.

From Goreme, you can easily book tours, hire a bicycle, hire a car and even walk to many of the top attractions in Cappadocia.

Here are some great places to stay:

• Henna Hotel is an adults-only hotel and perfect for couples. It’s located in the center of Göreme and is one of the unique cave hotels that you find in the region. It features a charming terrace offering far-reaching views of the historic village. Check rates and availability here!
• Yunak Evleri Cappadocia: Located in Urgup, just a short distance from Goreme, is this gorgeous hotel. Nestled between Cappadocia’s landscape of fairy chimneys, Yunak Evleri is a unique cave hotel carved into a mountain cliff. It offers rooms dating back to the 5th century and a 19th-century Greek mansion. Certain rooms include a balcony or a terrace where you can admire the views of Urgup. See rates and availability here!
• Sultan Cave Suites: Perched atop Aydinli Hill in Goreme, this unique hotel offers cave rooms furnished with antiques from throughout Turkey. It features far-reaching views out over Goreme National Park from its panoramic terrace. See rates and availability here!

Best Time to Visit Cappadocia

Because Cappadocia is a region quite high up, you don’t get the unbearable heat that you get in most desert landscapes. You can visit pretty much any time of year, but you should note that it snows in the winter which means hot air balloons don’t often fly and a lot of hotels close.

The best time to visit would be the Spring and Autumn season because the temperatures are cool and the weather is most optimal for flying hot air balloons.

September and October are great times as it’s just after the summer holiday and the crowds disperse, meaning you get great weather and fewer crowds. Likewise, April is the shoulder season and is a quiet month.

June is the start of the high season and one of the busiest times to visit.

How to Get to Cappadocia

Cappadocia is really easy to get to. If you are thinking of visiting from Istanbul or Antalya, you can easily fly or take a long-distance bus.

There are two airports in Cappadocia, but most regional flights will fly to Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR). From here, you can get an airport transfer in advance or take a shuttle bus from the airport.

It’s a small airport so you’ll easily find the shuttles out the front.

Alternatively, you can take the cheaper, longer, and slightly less fun option – the night bus.

Night buses run from Istanbul, Antalya, and other major cities in Turkey to Goreme. The good thing about the night bus is that it drops you off in the center of town, and it’s a small town, so you won’t have to walk far to your accommodation.

Final Thoughts on Things to Do in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a huge region, and as you can see, it’s packed with so many important and historical landmarks and attractions.

While you may not have time to see it all, we hope this guide helped you plan a few attractions in Cappadocia to add to your Turkey itinerary.

So whether you choose to focus your time visiting churches, walking through the valleys, or just resting in your cave room the important thing is to have fun and enjoy the magic that this place has to offer.

So smile and let Cappadocia smile back at you.

More Turkey Inspiration

Are you visiting other parts of Turkey? Then you may enjoy these other articles:

• What to Do in Antalya, Turkey
• Things to Do in Istanbul Turkey – Sunday Spotlight 
• 3 Secret Sun, Sea and Sand Destinations in Europe
• What to Do in Bodrum Turkey
• 10 Reasons Why You Need To Visit Turkey

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As part of our city guides series, we interviewed Roving Jay who has been traveling to the Bodrum Peninsula for the past 4 years. We were lucky enough to get some inside advice and guidance to the best things to do in Bodrum, as well as some tips for places to eat, stay, drink, and explore.

If you’re planning on visiting Bodrum but you’re not sure what attractions will keep you busy, read on to see some of the best things to do on the Bodrum peninsula.

Why Visit Bodrum Turkey?

The Bodrum Peninsula has a distinctly European feel. It’s fringed with a crystal clear stretch of the Aegean Sea, and is only 20 minutes to the nearest Greek Island of Kos. To me, the Bodum Peninsula is a multi-dimensional gem; you just have to venture below the surface to discover it.

Sure the Gumbet area caters to the 18-30 party crowd; but just a short drive North to Turkbuku and you’ll discover a place that has been touted in the NY Times as “Turkey’s San Tropez” and attracts the glitterati from Istanbul and various European cities.

Bodrum has a long history; in fact, the Father of history, Herodotus, was born here. Bodrum is also near to not one, but two of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, as well as being home to one of the most prestigious Museums of Underwater Archeology, which is housed in the Bodrum Castle.

In the tourist hubs, there are also plenty of eating, shopping, and entertainment options. But, during my trips, I like to step off the well-trodden path; explore the back streets, and immerse myself in daily interactions and activities with the locals.

Getting Around Bodrum, Turkey

Bodrum is a peninsula on the South West side of Turkey. It connects to the Aegean Sea in the North and the Mediterranean in the South.

You can get around Bodrum using the minibusses (Dolmuş in Turkish) and while they are a cheap way to get around, many of them operate on Turkish time – they show up when they feel like it. Don’t worry though, they do show up eventually.

These small passenger vans zip between locations and, although it’s the standard mode of transport for the village locals, the dolmuş can get packed, but that’s all part of the adventure.

During peak season, the dolmuş starts early in the morning and runs to early the next morning. Each town has a central dolmuş station and you can flag one down anywhere along its route.

Fares and routes are posted on the windscreen, and you pass your money to the driver via the other passengers – a change comes back the same way.

Because public transport is somewhat unreliable, we recommend you hire a car to get around Bodrum. This is by far the quickest way to see all the attractions in Bodrum without having to wait for a long time for a bus.

17 Top Things to Do in Bodrum

Now you know a little bit about how to get around the sites, it’s time to take a look at the best Bodrum attractions! Kickstart your stay by adjusting your mindset, and easing yourself into Bodrum’s pace of life.

Let’s take a look at what to do in Bodrum…

1. Full Day Boat Trip on the Bodrum Peninsula

Every coastal destination on the Bodrum Peninsula offers a selection of day boat trips, it’s one of the best things to do in Bodrum with family. There’s an experience to match your needs; you just have to make a little bit of effort to select the right one.

Avoid the cheap trips touted by the Travel Agents where you could be squashed on a party boat for 70, and served a mediocre lunch. Instead, head down to your local boat harbour (before 10am or after 6pm) and find one of the smaller, independently run boats.

Find a boat that takes a maximum of 10-12 passengers, and offer a relaxing excursion via wind and sails to propel you through the Aegean. Guaranteed you’ll decompress from your travels, and pick up some good local recommendations from the Captain and fellow passengers.

One of my favourite recommendations is a trip aboard the Siesta, which is moored in Bitez. Lunch was a fresh selection of traditional Turkish meze, followed by Kofe kebabs, cooked fresh on the BBQ. Captain Zariff makes sure that each of his passengers enjoys their day – he’s a fabulous host.

2. Enjoy a Turkish Bath (Hamam)

Most of the bigger hotels have Turkish Bath facilities, offered as part of their spa services. There are also a couple of independent Turkish Baths such as Bodrum Hamam and Rayola Hamam, Ortaken, but my favourite hamam is one used by the locals.

You’ll find the Bardakçı Hamam situated down one of the back streets of Bodrum. It dates back to the mid-1700’s, and is the oldest Hamam in the area. Just look past the unassuming exterior and step inside for a memorable Turkish Bath experience.

This is no Spa experience! The interior is basic and small, and men and women share the Hot Room area. There’s no standing on ceremony, and the service can seem a bit rough and abrupt – you may even feel like you’ve had a turn in a spin-cycle at the end of it.

But the massage is rigorous, adept,, and appropriate. Out of all the Turkish Baths I’ve had in the local area and Istanbul, the Bardakçı Hamam is the best.

3. Tour Bodrum Castle & The Bodrum Museum Of Underwater Archaeology

40 years ago this castle was in ruins, but today it’s fully renovated and stands proudly in the centre of Bodrum Bay. Bodrum Castle, otherwise known as Castle of St Peter, was built in 1402 by the Knights Hospitaller, or Knights of St John.

The walls have been remarkably well-preserved and the turrets and towers give the castle a fairytale like quality.

As well as housing the Museum of Underwater Archaeology, its elevated vantage point allows for great views of the surrounding area.

The museum is the largest museum in the world that’s solely dedicated to underwater archaeology. Visitors can gaze upon its ancient vases, jewelry and a huge hoard of Mycenaean copper ingots, Ancient Egyptian seals, Roman amphorae, and Medieval Islamic glassware.

The museums extensive collection is a fascinating insight into Bodrums ancient history, as well as offering a glimpse of discoveries from beneath the waves.

4. Explore the Markets and Shopping in Bodrum

Each town and village has a weekly farmers market, and the larger locations also have a pazaar section that includes fake designer clothes, textiles, housewares, and tourist trinkets.

The craft markets stalls of Gümüşlük and Yalikavak, offer unique hand made crafts that are better quality and more unique than the mass produced items available in a lot of the shops. Especially those in the tourist trap areas.

5. Wander the Neighborhoods in Bodrum

Some visitors are drawn to the activity and vibrancy of Bodrum town, where you’re spoilt for choice with its ancient sights, shopping, restaurants, bars, and clubs.

But just walk down any of its cobbled backstreets, and you’ll find small restaurants that cater to the local Turkish crowd. Here, you’ll get more for your money as well as a relaxing and authentic dining experience.

As well as discovering the quiet back streets of the Tourist hubs, the Bodrum Peninsula has an array of quieter villages to explore. Gündoğan, Kucukbuk, Kadikalesi, Gümüşlük and Akyarlar are a few of my coastal favourites.

At the inland villages of Derekoy and Dagbelen you may stand out as one of the few English-speaking visitors, and it may be a challenge to order a tea the way you like it, but they both offer a local slice of Turkey, where life is unhurried, and the immediacy of today’s modern existence dip slowly out of view like a waning sunset.

6. Drink Turkish Coffee in a Local Belediyesi (Cafe)

You should try Turkish Coffee, even if it’s just once. But don’t head to a tourist cafe and pay 6TL for the experience. Instead, opt for one of the local Belediyesi (municipal) cafes, and sample a Turkish coffee where the locals drink, and it’ll only set you back about 1.50-2TL.

Many of the towns like Bodrum, Gumbet, and Turgurtreis have a “Bar Street”, offering a noisy array of bars and clubs to party the night away. You can even visit the local Marina Bars for high price cocktails.

But I much prefer a beach-front table, to watch the sun go down whilst enjoying an ice cold local Efes Pilsen beer.

7. Dance the Night Away on the Town in Bodrum

Bodrum is famed for its nightlife and you’ll find plenty of beach bars, nightclubs and live music venues throughout the town of Bodrum.

Halikarnas Night Club strong> is an impressive venue, offering an unforgettable night of partying. But if you’d prefer to go offshore; both Bodrum and Turgutreis offer glass-bottomed catamaran night clubs, where you can party til dawn with a view of the Aegean at your feet.

8. Attend a Classical Music Festival

The Marnia’s in Bodrum, Turgutreis and Yalikavak, each holds annual Classical Music festivals.

Turgutreis and Yalikavak have their own small amphitheaters, and Bodrum holds events in Bodrum Castle and also in the renovated ancient Bodrum amphitheatre situated in the hills above Bodrum, which has sweeping views of the Bay and its Castle.

Sit on the marble steps and admire the views of Bodrum Old town

Another popular Classical International Music Event is held in Gümüşlük each year at the old Eklisia Greek Church behind the dolmus station.

The grounds are opened up for overflow seating, and it’s a relaxed setting for a month’s worth of classical performances and concerts.

You can learn more about Turkey’s most famous singer at the Zeki Muren Arts Museum.

9. Take a Day Trip to Ephesus

Day trips are touted in all of the tourist hubs. One of the most popular is a day trip to Ephesus. It’s a 3 hour journey in each direction, and there’s an excursions that will get you there and back in a day, giving you 1/2 day to tour this ancient Greek site.

We wanted more flexibility when we visited Ephesus, so we rented a car, and stayed overnight in the nearby town of Selcuk, and then spent a leisurely morning touring Ephesus, and stopped off at a local Kusadasi beach on the way back to Bodrum.

If you’d prefer to tour ancient ruins a little bit closer to the Bodrum Peninsula, on the other side of the Milas-Bodrum airport is the ancient city of Iassos, and in the hills above Bodrum, is the ancient city of Pedesa.

While neither of these are in the same league as Ephesus, they’ll get you your ancient-site fix. You can hike up to Pedesa from Bodrum, but you’ll need a car for Iassos – and that trip will take you about 90 minutes from Bodrum.

But that being said – my favourite full day away from the Peninsula, has to be a boat trip.

Ephesus was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015 with the Temple of Artemis regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 

Getting To and From Ephesus:

By Air:

The Milas-Bodrum airport offers a number of cheap package tours that offer flight-only deals. One of the most established Turkish Airlines is Pegasus, and of course there’s Turkish Airlines offering scheduled flights from an expansive list of locations.

If you’re flying in from other Turkish cities, like Istanbul or Izmir, there’s a couple of good options for domestic carriers; Onurair and Atlasjet.

By road:

One of the national companies is Metro Turizm and they have lots of routes spanning the entire country. Another popular company that services the Aegean region is Pamukkale.

By ferry:

Turkish and Greek ferry companies service Bodrum and Turgutureis. You can arrive via one of the Greek Islands of Kos, Rhodes and Kalymnos. Depending on the season, frequency of routes will vary, and different services are offered via; Bodrum Express Lines, Yeşil Marmaris Line and Bodrum Ferry Boat.

Bodrum is also a Cruise-line destination welcoming waves of day trippers, and is also a busy port of call for those enjoying a Blue Cruise on a traditional locally charted gullet or on their own personal yacht.

10. Scuba Dive Century-Old Shipwrecks

The crystal clear water and beautiful underwater environment is why Bodrum is a hot spot for diving. There are plenty of great locations to dive and see some marine life in the Mediterranean and Aegean Oceans.

You can also dive to numerous shipwrecks, and even a plane wreck, off the coast of Bodrum.

Some of the shipwrecks worth scuba diving to see are the SG 115, a retired coast guard boat that sunk in 2007. The C-47 Dakota, which was a retired Turkish Air Force plane that sunk in 2008 by BOSAD, and also has an artificial reef, as well as the Pınar 1, which was a retired Navy Coastguard ship used as a water tanker. It was sunk in May 2007 by BOSAD.

11. Bathe on the Calm Camel Beach

Bodrum is well known for its beaches and so it wouldn’t be right to visit the area and not explore some of the stunning coastline. Many of the public beaches in Bodrum are blue flag beaches, which means they adhere to the government’s standards of cleanliness and natural beauty.

A famous beach in Bodrum is Camel Beach, which is famous for having camels on the beach (hense the name). It’s also a great family-friendly beach with a shallow shoreline, crystal clear water and some shady spots to retreat to when the sun gets too hot.

Another popular beach you might want to check out is Bardakci Cove, which is another beautiful spot in Bodrum for swimming.

12. Wander Around Milta Bodrum Marina

The Bodrum Marina is a relaxing place to stroll around and admire all the luxurious yachts that dock here. You’ll find plenty of upscale restaurants, boutique stores and beach bars to sip cocktails in.

If you’re looking for relaxing things to do in Bodrum, then this has to be top of your places to visit.

13. Visit the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus

If you’re looking for historical things to do in Bodrum, the most iconic historic landmark in the area is the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.

Very little remains of Halicarnassus, but the mausoleum itself. The tomb was built in the 4th century BC, between 353-350. It was built for Mausolus, and his sister/wife Artemisia || of Caria.

It was designed by the Greeks and has similar features to those found in Lycia.

The tombs is stunning, with sculptural reliefs on each of its four sides, which were said to have each been designed by four Greek sculptures.

The mausoleum is so beautiful and architecturally monumental, that it was dubbed one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

It has been largely damaged due to earthquakes but you can still admire its beauty.

14. Take a Day Trip to Greece

Once upon a thousand years ago, Bodrum was considered part of Greece. It became Bodrum of Turkey in 1522 after Suleiman the Magnificent took over rule of Turkey.

But it still remains close enough to some Greek islands that it’s possible to take a day trip there.

One island that is popular for a day trip is Kos. This is largely because of its proximity, but also because it’s stunning.

Kos is known for its stunning sandy beaches and Ancient Greek and Roman landmarks, particularly the harbor town which is where you’ll find the 15th-century Neratzia Castle. You can also see the Ancient Agora ruins, and a 3rd-century Casa Romana villa which is known for its gorgeous mosaics.

15. Walk in the Footsteps of Alexander the Great at Myndos Gate

The Myndos Gate is located in the far western side of Bodrum and is the remains of the old city wall from the Ancient City of Halicarnassus.

There is not a huge amount to see of the gate, but the remains stand on a cliff which offer breathtaking views of the bay and surrounding landscapes.

If you’re looking for free things to do in Bodrum, this is a good choice.

16. Roam Around the Bodrum Windmills

One of the most famous sites of Bodrum is the seven windmills that stand between central Bodrum and Gumbet, which overlooks two gorgeous bays.

If you enjoy hiking, a hike up to the windmills is certainly an activity in Bodrum not to be skipped.

The windmills were used in 18th century, but were closed in the late 1800s. The windmills have seen better days, but the views from them are unmatched.

17. Eat Your Heart Out on Turkish Food

Turkish food is more than just grilled meat and kebabs, though you can find this too. You’ll find Turkish food can also be quite healthy in some dishes, and all of them are delicious. Here are some dishes we recommend you check out.

1. Kebabs

Mention Turkish food – especially to a Brit, and they’ll recount drunken, post-pub encounters with a doner kebab as it oozes meat juices down your wrist.

The local Turkish version is a lot more appetizing and delicious. A popular kebab is the Tuvak (Chicken) Doner, and you’ll see the kebab stands in all of the local resort towns.

In Bodrum, there’s a good selection on offer along Ataturk Cad. (which runs parallel to the bay), a firm favourite is Akyol Bufe.

In Turgutries there are also lots of options, especially around the area close to the location of the Saturday farmer’s market. The photo below shows the front of Zeyno, which serves a succulent and flavourful chicken wrap for 3.50TL.

2. Turkish Breakfast

Try a local restaurant for a traditional Turkish breakfast of salty cheese and olives, served with flavourful tomatoes, and other seasonal local products, all served with fresh bread and homemade local jams and preserves.

A tranquil setting for breakfast in Yalikavak is Gulten Abla. The restaurant is a converted Greek house, with plenty of outside seating in the shade, and is a relaxing place to kick start your day.

3. Lokanta’s for Lunch

If you’re looking for a quick and cheap lunch, head to a local lokanta for a peasant lunch of a bowl of white beans and salad. There’s usually no menu, and quite often not a lot of English spoken, but the homemade food is cheap and tasty.

For a great location, that’s open for long hours, and always seems to attract the locals, visit Dalgiç in Gümüşlük.

4. Meze for Dinner

A traditional dinner in this area of Turkey starts with a selection of cold meze, followed by hot meze, a salad, and then your choice of fish.

To be honest, when the weather is hot, I much prefer ordering a selection of different meze for dinner. Some of my favourites are Fava (mashed white beans with, oil, garlic, and lemon) – and a bit like hummus; hydari, made with thick Turkish yogurt, garlic, and dill.

Aubergines (eggplant) are a popular base for meze dishes; mashed aubergine and yogurt and garlic; or chopped with fresh, sweet tomatoes, and red chili pepper. You’ll find that yogurt, garlic, and olive oil are popular meze ingredients.

One of the best restaurants in Bodrum offering the largest servings of flavour-packed meze is the Limon Cafe, Gümüşlük which offers a fairytale hillside setting for watching the sunset.

Another favourite is Myhane in Kadikalesi, where the garden setting amid citrus trees is a perfect location to enjoy their traditional Turkish music on a Saturday night.

5. Gözleme

Many of the local lokantas serve Gözleme, but I think it tastes more delicious when bought at a local farmers market, and you snack on it as you wander around.

Gözleme is made from large, paper-thin circles of dough; filled with any mixture of cheese, vegetables, and meat; then folded and cooked on a dome-shaped griddle. My preference is for a spicy mixture of aubergine, tomatoes, onion, and white cheese.

Gözleme is very filling and will keep your hunger at bay. They’re the ultimate Turkish street food.

FAQs About Visiting Bodrum

Here’s what people usually ask me about visiting Bodrum…

Is Bodrum WiFi friendly?

Most of the restaurants and bars in the tourist hubs have WiFi, as do the hotels. Plot up, buy a drink, and they’ll be happy for you to use the free WiFi.

Most of the larger towns have Internet Cafes, and it’s only 1 or 2 TL for an hour.

What is the Best Time of Year to Visit Bodrum?

Although the peak season in July and August, and the weather can top 100f/38c degrees, the larger towns like Bodrum can become an unpleasant crush of tourists, especially in its pedestrian shopping areas.

Instead, I’d recommend visiting during one of the season-shoulder months of June or September, when it’s still hot, but the crowds have thinned and the public transport is still regular, but not as packed.

How many days do you need in Bodrum?

Because Bodrum is a peninsula with so many beaches and tourist attractions to explore, you could stay anywhere from five days to a week. You could stretch a vacation out to two weeks if you wanted to, but we recommend the ideal amount of time to spend in Bodrum is a week.

Tips for Visiting Bodrum

• Book your accommodation in advance. Bodrum is a popular tourist spot, especially for families, which means hotels and apartments often get booked up. Plan ahead and save yourself some money and stress.
• Watch out for the sun. If you’re visiting Bodrum in the summer, be mindful that the sun can get strong and there’s very little cloud cover. Stay out of the heat in the middle of the day and wear sun protection.
• Get travel insurance. If you’re planning on visiting in April – September, there is a chance that Bodrum is met with forest fires. This can have a big impact on your trip and in some cases may even mean you have to cancel it
• But at any of the coastal locations, you don’t have to venture very far from the main thoroughfares to find good local businesses, with non-tourist prices. Book tours and excursions by the Travel Agents in the tourist areas, or do it yourself using the local dolmuş service.
• Be mindful of earthquakes. Though a serious earthquake hasn’t happened in Bodrum for many years, there are still often tremours. Read up on what to do during an earthquake before you go just in case.

Before You Go

As you can see, Bodrum has a lot to offer, and it’s not all beaches and partying. It’s a fantastic destination for families and you’ll never run out of things to do in Bodrum.

I love Bodrum because it’s a holiday-destination Jekyll and Hyde. Its mass tourism, and quaint local-ism.

It is heaving crowds, squashed into narrow cobbled streets haggling for bargains; but it’s also sparse farmer’s markets milling with locals.

It is sipping expensive cocktails in open-air night clubs, pumping dance music ’til dawn; and it’s enjoying a harbour-side cup of Turkish Coffee, as the fisherman survey the landscape at dawn’s early light.

When you visit the Bodrum Peninsula, you have two choices: either it comes at you full force and you just let it just wash over you; or you go in search of its other, quieter side, and eek-out the memories you’re in search of.

I’m a frequent visitor to the Bodrum Peninsula, and each time I visit, I always manage to unearth some new little gem lying in wait for me.

If you came to this guide not knowing what to do in Bodrum, we hope you do now! We wish you an incredible time on your trip to Bodrum!

About the Author:

Roving Jay writes and publishes the on-line Bodrum Peninsula Travel Guide, and her first ebook “Bodrum Peninsula Travel Guide: Discover Turkey’s Aegean Gem” will be released on Amazon in Spring 2013. Jay’s had a 4 year love affair with this corner of Turkey, and keeps the memories alive by writing about her adventures and sharing her local knowledge with other visitors to the area.

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It’s home to stunning palaces, incredible mosques, and warm, hospitable people. With so many historical landmarks to explore, you’ll never run out of things to do in Istanbul, Turkey.

If you’re planning a trip to the former ancient capital of the Ottoman Empire, and you’re wondering what attractions in Istanbul to add to your itinerary, then you’ve come to the right place.

This guide features all the unmissable things to do in Istanbul as well as a few hidden gems, so you can be sure to have a wonderful trip to the city and come away feeling like you’ve seen it all.

1.Visit the Hagia Sophia

One of the most unmissable attractions in Istanbul is the historic Hagia Sophia.

The Hagia Sophia is one of the oldest buildings in Istanbul. It was a former Byzantine church but later became a mosque after the Ottomans took over Constantinople (the name given to the city by the Romans).

It was completed in 537 AD by Emperor Justinian I and is one of the largest surviving churches from the Middle Ages.

It was designed by the Greek architects Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles who decorated the building with mosaics and marble reliefs.

However, the most famous feature of the church has to be the dome, which was the second largest in the world at the time it was built, just after the Pantheon in Rome.

When we visited, a guide told us an Ostrich egg was incorporated into the dome to keep spiders out, but we couldn’t see it with our own eyes.

The church was converted into a mosque after the Ottomans seized Istanbul in 1453. It remained a mosque until 1935 when it was converted into a museum and eventually returned to an active mosque in 2020.

• Hours: 24 hours
• Address: Sultan Ahmet, Ayasofya Meydanı No:1, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul

2. Marvel at the Mosaics of The Blue Mosque

Another one of the most popular things to do in Istanbul is to visit the Blue Mosque.

The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is one of the most famous mosques in the world because of the stunning blue tiles that adorn its interior walls and arches (hence the name, Blue Mosque).

It was built in 1616 by Sultan Ahmed I and has been a center of Islamic worship for centuries. It can accommodate up to 10,000 worshippers at a time and is known for its impressive collection of stained glass windows and 20,000 hand-carved Iznik tiles.

The Blue Mosque’s most iconic feature is its six 210-feet tall minarets. It was supposed to have four minarets, but there was apparently a misunderstanding between the sultan and the architect and it ended up with six. There are only three mosques in Turkey with six minarets.

Despite its popularity with tourists, the Blue Mosque remains an important religious site for Muslims and a working mosque, which means it is closed for tourists during prayer times.

• Hours: 9.00am – 7.00am
• Address: Sultan Ahmet, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih

3. Climb Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is an iconic building in Istanbul since it can be seen from most parts of the city.

It’s a 63-m (205-ft) medieval stone tower located in the Galata neighborhood of Istanbul. Built by the Genoese in 1348 as part of their walled fortress on the northern shore of the Golden Horn, the Galata Tower was the tallest tower in Constantinople when it was completed.

When it was first built, the Galata Tower was used as a watchtower to help defend the city against invaders. It was also used as a lighthouse, marking the entrance to the Golden Horn for ships entering the harbor.

Nowadays, the Galata Tower is known for its observation deck that offers sweeping panoramic views of Istanbul. From the deck, visitors can see the city’s skyline, the Bosphorus Strait, and the Golden Horn. On a good day, you can even see the Asian side of Istanbul.

This Galata walking tour includes entry to the tower.

• Hours: 8.30am – 10.00pm
• Address: Bereketzade Mahallesi Büyük Hendek Caddesi, Numara: 2, 34421 Beyoğlu

4. Gorge on Istanbul’s Street Food

Street food is a big part of Turkish culture, and if you’re foodies like us, you’ll be pleased to know there are plenty of delicious options to choose from.

One of the best street food dishes in Istanbul is the fish sandwich, or balik ekmek in Turkish. It’s made with fresh local fish that’s grilled and topped with a little bit of lettuce and onions, just enough to bring out the freshness of the fish.

We recommend getting it from one of the stands near the harbor, because those are usually made with fresh fish. You may even see many fishermen catching this fish from Galata Bridge, which attracts flocks of seagulls (an iconic setting in Istanbul).

Another street food you must try is stuffed mussels, or midye dolma in Turkish. These are mussels stuffed with seasoned rice and sprinkled with some lemon juice. Those are typically more difficult to find, but if you find someone selling them, make sure to stop and try them!

Lastly, don’t leave Istanbul without trying dondurma, or Turkish ice cream. This type of ice cream is known to be very thick and even a little chewy, which might not sound exactly the most appetizing. However, the flavor is quite nice and it makes the ice cream last longer so you can’t really complain!

The flavor is not the only reason why you should try Turkish ice cream…buying Turkish ice cream is more about the show than the ice cream. Be prepared to be tricked by the vendor a few times!

5. Relax in a Turkish Hamam

The Turkish Hamam, or Turkish Bath, is a must-see attraction in Istanbul for any visitor to the city. It’s an incredibly unique experience, combining aspects of both a spa and historic Turkish tradition.

You can spend anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours here, enjoying the various steam and sauna rooms, as well as the massage services.

Typically decorated with ornate tiles and mosaics, the architecture of a Turkish Hamam is gorgeous. Don’t forget to take a look at the ceiling, which is often intricately designed.

Sightseeing in Istanbul can be exhausting, so don’t forget to relax in a Turkish Hamam during your visit!

One of the most iconic Turkish baths in the city is the Hurrem Sultan Hammam, which was built in the 16th century by the Sultan. If you’re going to do it, you may as well go to one of the oldest and most traditional ones! This is certainly one of the most unique things to do in Istanbul.

• Hours: 8.00am – 10.00pm daily
• Address: Cankurtaran, Ayasofya Meydanı No:2, 34122 Fatih

6. Admire the Beauty of the Topkapi Palace

The Topkapi Palace is another attraction in Istanbul not to be missed. The Ottoman sultans used it as their primary residence for their families for nearly 400 years.

Though no longer used by the sultans, this Istanbul landmark still houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the Ottoman Empire.

The palace complex is vast and includes four main courtyards and numerous smaller buildings. The most notable features are the Harem, where the female family members of the sultan lived, and the Imperial Council Chamber, where the Grand Vizier held meetings.

The Harem in Topkapi Palace is one of the most beautiful palaces in Istanbul. It has a series of ornate rooms with walls and ceilings covered in intricate patterns of tiles and mosaics. The furniture is upholstered in rich fabrics, further exuding an unworldly opulence.

There is an extra entrance fee to the Harem but we think it is worth every penny! Get your Skip the Line ticket here.

• Hours: 10.00am – 6.00pm in the summer, 10.00am – 4.45pm in the winter
• Address: Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih

7. Get Lost in the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar

If there is a place to do shopping in Istanbul, it is the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar.

Known as one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar has 61 covered streets and over 4,000 shops. It’s a maze of narrow alleys and corridors, where you can find anything from souvenirs to spices to rugs to jewelry.

The Spice Bazaar is located a few minutes walk from the Grand Bazaar, and it is much smaller in size. However, as the name suggests, it is home to vendors selling hundreds of different spices, herbs, and teas, as well as a great place to find Turkish delight.

Top tip: Be prepared to get lost! The Grand Bazaar is huge and it feels like a maze wandering around it.

8. Take a Bosphorus Cruise

If you’re looking for relaxing things to do in Istanbul, you can’t go wrong with a Bosphorus cruise.

It’s perhaps the best way to take in the beauty and magnificence of Istanbul. These tours take you on a scenic journey along the Bosphorus Strait, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Along the journey, you’ll get to see some of the city’s most iconic landmarks, such as Dolmabahçe Palace, Bosphorus Bridge, Maiden’s Tower, and more. You’ll also get to enjoy stunning views of the city skyline from the water.

There are a number of different companies offering Bosphorus Cruises, so be sure to do your research before booking one. We recommend a luxurious one that includes refreshments onboard.

You can even opt for a sunset cruise which is a great thing to do in Istanbul at night. These cruises tend to have drinks, and some even have entertainment such as dancing performances and live music.

• Hours: dependent on cruise
• Address: boats usually leave from the harbor in Eminou

9. Watch a Whirling Dervishes Dance

If you’re looking for unique things to do in Istanbul at night, then you should make sure to watch a Whirling Dervish show.

The whirling dervish ceremony is a beautiful and unique experience that the whole family will enjoy. During the ceremony, dancers whirl around in a circle while chanting religious prayers.

This ritual is not only graceful and elegant but it is said to help the dancers achieve a sense of spiritual unity and oneness. The dervishes who perform the ceremony are clothed in long white robes and hats to symbolize the shrouding of their egos.

The whirling dervish ceremony originates from Jalaluddin Rumi in the 13th century, a famous Sufi Muslim mystic and poet that believed you reach God through dance and music.

There aren’t many groups that still perform the dance today, so it really is a unique thing to do in Istanbul. If you can, try to see one of the performances by the Mevlevi Sufi Order. They are the original performers of the Whirling Dervishes. You can book tickets for their show here.

10. Take a Day Trip to Princes Island

The Princes’ Islands, also known as the Adalar, are an archipelago of nine small islands in the Sea of Marmara, about 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Istanbul.

The Princes’ Islands are a popular tourist destination, especially the largest island Buyukada (“Big Island”). Visitors can take ferries from Istanbul, and the journey takes about 1.5 hours.

Historically, the islands were used as a place of exile for princes and princesses during the Byzantine Era, which is how it earned its name.

But under the Ottoman Empire, the rich built beautiful mansions here and used the Prince’s Islands as a place to have their summer home. Nowadays, it is the perfect place for a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of Istanbul since all fuel-driven vehicles are banned on the islands.

There is plenty to explore on the Princes’ Islands – from crystal-clear water to sandy beaches and pine-forested hiking trails to extravagant mansions! If you are wondering what to do in Istanbul for a week, then you could easily spend a relaxing couple of days here.

11. Ride the Tram on Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street is one of the most popular and well-known streets in Istanbul. It’s a pedestrian street that runs for about two kilometers through Beyoglu, from Taksim Square to Galata Tower.

The street is lined with restaurants, cafes, boutique stores, art galleries, churches, and more. And of course, the famous red Istanbul Nostalgic Trams! Riding the tram is a must-do when visiting Istiklal Street.

Though you might get stuck in pedestrian traffic for a considerable amount of time, it is quite the experience in itself. The trams are over 100 years old and used to be a vital part of the public transportation of Istanbul. Now, they’re more of a tourist attraction than anything else.

The Istiklal Tram is crowded, and if you want to actually ride it comfortably, we recommend going early in the morning.

• Hours: 6.00am – 12.00am (every 5-10 minutes)
• Address: Istiklal Street, Beyoğlu

12. Explore the Jewish Neighborhood of Balat

Balat is a historic neighborhood located on the European side of Istanbul. It’s one of the city’s oldest Jewish neighborhoods and has been home to a large Jewish population for centuries. Balat is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that makes up the Historic Areas of Istanbul.

Nowadays, there are only a handful of Jews remaining in Balat, but the neighborhood still retains its characteristic charm with beautiful synagogues, kosher bakeries, and Jewish schools.

But perhaps what Balat is most known for nowadays is the beautiful and colorful buildings and quaint cobblestone streets that are a photographer’s dream. There is also a variety of local restaurants and charming cafes where tourists can relax after exploring this hilly neighborhood on foot.

If you are looking to explore a more relaxed side of Istanbul, make sure you check out Balat.

13. Watch the Sunset over Maiden’s Tower

With plenty of things to do in Istanbul, it can be easy to forget that the city is also home to some of the most beautiful sunsets. One of the best places to watch the sunset is from Uskudar on the Asian side of the city.

From here, you can see where the sun dips behind the Maiden’s Tower, a historic tower that sits 200 meters from the coast of Uskudar.

The tower is believed to date back to the Hellenistic period and has been used for a huge variety of purposes, such as a lighthouse, a defense tower, a place of exile, and much more.

While visitors can visit the Maiden’s Tower by taking a short boat ride from Istanbul, watching the sun dip behind the building is equally rewarding.

From Uskudar, there are plenty of cafes and restaurants with outdoor seating that offer views of the tower. You can also watch it from the promenade, which many people decide to do, especially since the cafes and restaurants can be quite pricey.

This is a good place to look for the street food we mentioned earlier.

• Hours: 24 hours
• Address: Üsküdar, İstanbul, Turkey

14. Visit the Largest Mosque in Istanbul; Camlica Mosque

While mosques like the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque might be more famous, they certainly pale in size when compared to the Camlica Mosque.

Perched on top of Camlica Hill on the Asian side of Istanbul, the Camlica Mosque is not only the largest mosque in Istanbul but the largest mosque in Turkey!

This is one of the best-hidden gems in Istanbul because it was only completed in 2019. Many of the guidebooks you find on Istanbul were written before this Istanbul mosque was even built!

Camlica Mosque has the capacity to hold up to 63,000 worshippers at a time. In addition to being a mosque, visitors will find an art gallery, conference room, and library here.

The Camlica Mosque is quite unique in terms of its architecture, and it looks like it was built yesterday with clean white marble everywhere. It combines modern architecture with traditional religious significance, and the result is a very unique mosque.

We recommend visiting Camlica mosque even if you are not religious. The sheer beauty and size of this landmark are absolutely mesmerizing. It is also situated on Camlica Hill, which has a lush green park with stunning views of Istanbul.

From there, you can have a good view of the Bosphorus Bridge, one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.

• Hours: 24 hours
• Address: Ferah, Büyük Çamlıca Camii، 34692 Üsküdar

15. Have Breakfast With Incredible Views

You might have seen pictures on social media of people sitting on Turkish mats and cushions with views of the Bosphorus in the background, and swooping seagulls in the air.

There are plenty of restaurants with rooftop terraces that offer this view, but they can be incredibly crowded during the day, especially at sunset. You’ll not only have to queue for a table but queue for a photo spot, which is not a valuable use of your time.

This is why we recommend going for breakfast at one of these rooftop restaurants. You can enjoy the views and fewer crowds, as well as try a delicious Turkish breakfast.

One restaurant that serves delicious breakfast options and has an incredible view is Nova Santiye Cafe in Eminou. You can also order more international dishes for those fussy eaters.

• Hours: 8.00am – 12.00am
• Address: Süleymaniye, Siyavuş Paşa Sk. No: 24, 34116 Fatih

16. Admire the Courtyards of Suleymaniye Mosque

If you’re not tired of seeing mosques by now, you should make sure to add the Süleymaniye Mosque to your itinerary. It was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent in 1550 and the building is stunning.

The mosque was the largest in the city until the Camlica Mosque overtook it in 2019. It has fantastic views of the city and the Golden Horn from the garden behind it, which is a great place to sit and have a picnic.

What brings most people to this mosque though is its courtyard and mausoleums, where Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife are buried.

• Hours: 8.00am – 9.30pm
• Address: Süleymaniye, Prof. Sıddık Sami Onar Cd. No:1, 34116 Fatih

17. Check Out The Basilica Cistern

We mentioned there was a lot of history in Istanbul, and we’ll finish this list with one of the most magnificent historical landmarks in the city.

The city is built over several cisterns which were built by the Romans and used to store the city’s freshwater supply. There are a few cisterns open to the public, but the biggest and most impressive is the Basilica Cistern.

The cistern was made famous after it appeared in the movie Inferno starring Tom Hanks.

• Hours: 9.00am – 7.00pm
• Address: Alemdar, Yerebatan Cd. 1/3, 34110 Fatih

All photos, except no 2, sourced from Deposit Photos.

Where to stay in Istanbul

We have hand-selected a few top rated hotels in Istanbul for you to save you time researching. We look for high guest ratings, great reviews, good location, and clean rooms and facilities travelers enjoy.

• CVK Park Bosphorus Hotel Istanbul: Located in the heart of the city, just 500 feet from Taksim Square. Featuring chic interiors, the hotel offers 1 swimming pool and an extensive Safira Spa& Fitness Center  Click to see rates, reviews, and book your stay.
• Swissotel The Bosphorus Istanbul: five-star luxury accommodations with its exclusive rooftop pool and award-winning spa. Click to see rates, reviews, and book your stay
• Hotel Tashkonak Istanbul Just a 5-minute walk from the Blue Mosque, this 19th century special class hotel features a roof terrace with stunning views of the Bosphorus. Guests recommend it as good value for money. Click to see rates, reviews, and book your stay
• You can also see what is available on Hotels.com

If you’re looking for other accommodation in Istanbul, you can use the map below to compare hotels and short-term rental options.

Popular Tours of Istanbul

Here are a few of the most popular and interesting tours in Istanbul

More Posts about Turkey

• What to Do in Antalya, Turkey
• Top 5 Things to do in Göreme, Cappadocia, Turkey
• 3 Secret Sun, Sea and Sand Destinations in Europe
• What to Do in Bodrum Turkey
• 10 Reasons Why You Need To Visit Turkey

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While you may find this in places like Bodrum, Turkey is 783,562 km² big, and still retains much of its history and ancient traditions.

It also has a cuisine that is unlike anywhere else in the world, iconic landscapes, stunning beaches, and an ancient site that is regarded as one of the seven Ancient Wonders of the World.

If you’ve been on the fence about visiting Turkey and need a little nudge out of the door, then be sure to read our 10 reasons to visit Turkey to understand why this majestic country should be near the top of anybody’s travel bucket list.

To Explore Istanbul: A Vibrant City That Rests in Two Continents

Istanbul is a city unlike anywhere else in the world. For one thing, it resides on the border of two continents, Europe and Asia, and aside from being able to put one foot in Asia and one foot in Europe, there are many other reasons to visit Istanbul.

Istanbul was once known as Constantinople, the capital of the Roman Empire before it was seized by the Ottomans in 1453. 

When the Ottomans took over, they turned the beautiful Hagia Sophia into a mosque, opened up The Grand Bazaar, the world’s largest covered market, and built several stunning palaces in Istanbul.

The remnants of these two historic empires are still prominent in the city today. For history lovers, they will love exploring the ancient streets, or even under the streets, in one of the many of the city’s cisterns.

Share in a Once-In-A-Lifetime Hot Air Balloon Ride In Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a unique region in Turkey, known for its vast desert landscape housing distinctive rock formations known as fairy chimneys. These fairy chimneys were once natural caves formed by weathering, but centuries ago, they were carved out and used as houses for settlers.

Hiking in Cappadocia is one way to see these unique rock formations, but to really experience the vastness of this landscape, is from above.

Riding in a hot air balloon is one of the best things to do in Cappadocia. Unlike hot air balloon tours in other parts of the world, in Cappadocia, hot air balloons take flight at sunrise when wind conditions are better. 

There are also hundreds of hot air balloons that take flight at once, filling the skies one after the other. There is nothing else quite like it. It’s definitely a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Experience a Relaxing Turkish Hammam (Turkish Bath)

A Hammam, or Turkish Bath, is a relaxing experience that can only be found in Turkey (mainly Istanbul).

A Hammam is a steam bath or public bathing space introduced during the Ottoman era, which they adopted from the Romans. It’s a huge part of Islamic culture and is seen as a popular therapy method of cleansing – not just the body, but the mind. 

As well as being a relaxing experience, a Turkish bath house is an excellent example of Roman and Greek architecture, with curved arches and mosaic tiles throughout.

To Visit The Oldest and Largest Covered Market in the World: The Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is a maze of street stalls selling everything from Turkish towels and Turkish lamps, to rugs, antiques, and sweet treats like baklava and Turkish delight.

As well as getting all the souvenirs you could possibly want or need, the Grand Bazaar is also a place of historical importance. 

It began in 1455 when the Ottomans captured Constantinople (now Istanbul). The market was the main point of trade in the Ottoman Empire, where everything from gold and precious gems to textiles and food products was sold.

It is comprised of 61 streets and over 4,000 shops. Truly, The Grand Bazaar is a magical place that has to be seen to be believed and one of the best places to visit in Istanbul.

Enjoy The Beautiful Beaches on The Turkish Riviera

The diversity of Turkey is one of its main drawing points. You can be fully immersed in ancient ruins, climb craggy snow-capped mountains, hike through seemingly endless deserts, or if you want relaxation, bathe on a soft sand beach on the Mediterranean ocean.

The Turkish Riviera, or Turquoise Coast as it’s often named, is 220km of jaw-dropping coastlines, quaint historical towns, and world-class resorts. The beaches are a wonder to behold, especially the beaches around Antalya.

Antalya is often the place to base yourself if you want an affordable beach vacation in Turkey. It’s not only close to the coastline but there are many fun and exciting things to do in Antalya. 

The ocean in the Riviera, as you might expect, is stunning turquoise and is the perfect place to cool off in the warm Mediterranean sun. 

If affordable beach holidays are on the agenda for this year, then the Turkish Riviera is one of the best reasons to visit Turkey for a beach holiday.

Ignite Your Culinary Senses With The Delicious Turkish Cuisine

Many people think of Turkish food as just kebabs. But in fact, there are many different dishes that can only be truly enjoyed when visiting Turkey. 

Turkey is particularly good at desserts and sweet treats. Baklava, a pastry dish with pistachios and sugar syrup, is one of the most popular Turkish sweets and you’ll find it everywhere in Turkey, especially in Istanbul.

Turkish rice pudding is also a delicious local delicacy you must try. Some desserts are also a little bit odd, such as Tavuk göğsü, a milk pudding with chicken in it (yes you read that right, chicken).

As well as desserts, Turkey has several savory dishes you should check out. There’s Börek, a flakey pastry dish with meat and sometimes spinach. Then there’s Sarma, otherwise known as stuffed vine leaves. You should also try manti (a type of Turkish ravioli), pide (a pizza without the cheese), and gozleme (similar to a savory crepe).

If you’re visiting Istanbul, you absolutely need to try the stuffed mussels!

I’m sure by now you’ve realized that trying all the food in Turkey could take you weeks. This is definitely one of the top reasons to visit Turkey.

Experience Turkish Hospitality

If there is one thing Turkey is known for, it’s the people’s hospitality. Turkish people are known to be extremely friendly, and that is not because they are always in a good mood from living in such a gorgeous country.

Turks believe that guests should be treated as if they were sent by God. While it might be a little bit unusual in other countries to just invite acquaintances into your home, it is not uncommon in Turkey, especially if you are in the smaller towns.

Though this usually doesn’t happen in big cities like Istanbul, Turks will most likely always greet you with a smile and ask you about your life! 

Discover Ancient Archaeological Sites Such As Ephesus

Turkey was once home to the Greeks, the Byzantines, the Lycians, the Romans, and the Ottomans. With so many Empires colonizing the lands, you can expect they have left their fair share of historical landmarks across Turkey.

One such example of an important historical site in Turkey is Ephesus. This once great city was formed by the Greeks and then taken over by the Romans. 

The ruins are some of the best preserved in the country, especially the Temple of Artemis, Library of Celsus, Temple of Hadrian, and the huge Roman Amphitheater that was once large enough to hold 24,000 spectators.

Ephesus was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015 with the Temple of Artemis regarded as one of the seven Ancient Wonders of the World. 

Be Amazed At the Natural Wonders Such As Pamukkale

As well as historical wonders, Turkey is also home to several natural wonders. If the rock formations of Cappadocia don’t do it for you, then perhaps visiting Pamukkale is another good reason to visit Turkey.

The area is known for its startling white travertines, made of a carbonate mineral that was deposited here after it was carried by flowing water from Cal Mountain.

The travertines are a stunning display of natural beauty, but they are also filled with warm, rich mineral water that you can actually swim in.

At the top of the Travertines are the ruins of Hierapolis, an ancient Roman city. Here you can see the ruins of the well-preserved North Gate, the amphitheater, the tomb of ​​Philip the Apostle, and the Roman Baths.

Be Kind to Your Wallet: Turkey is Excellent Value For Money

It’s no secret that travel is becoming more and more expensive these days, especially after the fuel crisis of 2022 jacked up the price of airfares.

Luckily, the vast majority of your expenses in Turkey will be incredibly cheap, so if your flight took up the majority of your budget, you can still have a great time in Turkey.

Tours and accommodation in Turkey are your biggest expenses, but aside from that, you’ll be paying next to nothing for everything else. You can have a really delicious meal for less than $5, even in touristy places like Cappadocia or Fethiye. 

Transport is also incredibly cheap. A long-distance bus from Istanbul to Cappadocia is less than $20 USD, and internal flights can also come to less than $60 USD if you book at the right time.

You should also make sure to fill up on ice creams, which came to about $0.30 when we visited.

If affordability isn’t a good reason to visit Turkey, then we don’t know what is. 

Final Word on Reasons to Visit Turkey

So there you have it, 10 reasons to visit Turkey. Whether you’re a culture vulture looking to get to know a new way of life or a history buff in need of fascinating historical landmarks to explore, you’ll find that there is plenty of reason to pack your suitcase and head over to Turkey.

As part of our city guides series, we interviewed Ellen Rabiner who has lived in Antalya for over two years.

Ellen shares with us her insider travel tips on what to do in Antalya, Turkey for those looking for the best places to see, eat, stay, drink, and explore.

Take it away Ellen…

Why Visit Antalya, Turkey?

Ataturk once described Antalya as “the most beautiful place on earth“.

While that might be a bit of biased hyperbole, there is no doubt that Antalya has some stunning views. The marina surrounded by dramatic cliffs and ancient city walls, the beach with the Taurus Mountains in the background, and the charming old city of Kaleici all make Antalya a photographer’s dream.

Read More: 10 Reasons you need to visit Turkey

Best Things to See and Do in Antalya

The most beautiful part of Antalya is Kaleici’s harbor, and the best way to spend a day is to take a boat trip from here. You’ll get to see Antalya’s coastline, swim in pristine coves, and eat freshly caught and grilled fish.

On a boatride from Kaleici

If you’re interested in the Ancient cultures of Greece and Rome, you must visit Antalya’s Archeological Museum, where the artifacts from ancient cities of the region are displayed.

Best Neighborhood to Explore in Antalya

The most interesting place to explore is the old city, Kaleici. It’s surrounded by ancient stone walls, including a Clock Tower and a Roman arch known as Hadrian’s Gate.

You’re guaranteed to get lost in the winding cobblestone streets, but don’t worry, that’s part of the fun, and the locals are used to giving directions.

The Kaleici area is the only part of town where you’ll see Ottoman architecture, as both Lara and Konyaalti are full of modern concrete apartment buildings.

A street in Kaleici

Where to Eat in Antalya

If you’re on a budget, you’ll find most basic Turkish restaurants have similar menus and prices. Your choices are meatballs, doner, chicken shish and lamb shish. The same choices are offered in most places inside Kaleici, though the prices are a bit higher.

For lunch you can go to an Ev Yemekleri (home cooking place) and choose four courses from the buffet for around 5 Lira ( 3 dollars). This usually includes soup, salad, a casserole of meat, chicken or vegetables, and rice pilav or pasta.

For traditional Turkish food that’s a cut above, try Guneyliler. They’ll start you off with mezes (appetizers) and fresh baked bread before you even order anything. My favorite meal is to split a kilmali pide (Turkish pizza with chopped meat) and then order Ali Nazik, a dish made with marinated lamb on a bed of mashed eggplant and topped with a yoghurt sauce.

For grilled meats the place to go is 7 Mehmet. They also have a good selection of mezes as well as excellent service and elegant surroundings. You might want to wear your good jeans for this one.

There are lots of good places for fish, including Lara Balik Evi, Alara (which has an incredible view), and the establishments at the old harbor.

Kaleici’s marina, a great place to eat fish

 Where to Drink in Antalya

Kaleici is full of bars, or Meyhane (bars serving meze and light meals).

In season, the beachfront restaurants are also active night spots. You’ll hear a mixture of Turkish and American music at most places. Local favorites are Ayyas, Dolma and Shaker Pub.

Live music at Ayyas Meyhane in Kaleici

Best Places for a Night on the Town in Antalya

See above “where to drink”. There isn’t much more nightlife than that. Although if you’re here from October through May you can have a night at the Symphony, Opera or Ballet.

Where to Stay in Antalya, Turkey

If you want to soak up atmosphere, stay in Kaleici.

You have your choice of first class hotels (Tuvana, Alp Pasa, Otantik) with fine restaurants and swimming pools, or a multitude of pensions at very reasonable rates.

If you want to soak up the sun, stay in Konyaalti. The trendy Hillside Su is the place to be if you can afford it, but there are many inexpensive hotels in Konyaalti, some steps from the beach like the Ozbekhan .

If you’re looking for an all-inclusive beach resort, try Porto Bello.

Baki Beach, site of Porto Bello Resort and Ozbekhan Hotel

Any Markets or Shopping Areas in Antalya

Definitely make a point of visiting the local market in your area. These produce markets take place a different day of the week all over Antalya, so ask your host for the day and location of the one in your neighborhood.

The local weekly market (pazar) in my neighborhood.

And you’ll want to shop in Kaleici for souvenirs, carpets or spices.

Major Events and Festivals in Antalya

Antalya’s International Piano Festival (November-December) presents world-class musical performances, from classical stars like the Moscow Virtuosi to jazz to the comedy duo of Igudesman and Joo.

The Golden Orange Film Festival (October) features International independent films, and is the largest film festival in the country.

The Efes Jazz and Blues Festival comes in July.

Best Way to Get Around Antalya

The public transport system is primarily an extensive bus and dolmus (minibus) service, but as a visitor you can likely get by using just the trams, which are easier and more confortable.

If you are staying downtown, you can take the tram to the Museum and the beach in Konyaalti.

Is Antalya WiFi Friendly?

A few restaurants are now offering wifi, but it’s not the standard yet. There are still Internet Cafes around town, and most likely internet available wherever you stay.

Best Time of Year to Visit Antalya

The best time to visit Antalya is October. The intense heat of the summer has passed, most of the tourists are gone, and the Mediterranean is at perfect swimming temperature. You’ll also have the entertainment options of the Symphony, Opera, and Ballet, which are on hiatus over the summer.

Getting There and Away?

In most cases you will have to fly to Istanbul and change there for a flight to Antalya.

Turkey is a big country, and although there’s a good bus system, a bus ride from any major city to Antalya would be a long haul. A few discount airlines offer direct flights from Germany and the UK, so check with the carriers that serve your airport.

Best Insider’s tip for Travelers to Antalya

My advice would be to avoid the attractions built for tourists ( Aquapark, Dinopark, etc.) and instead take a drive outside the center and watch women cook over a stone oven while men are herding goats.

It’s a chance to see Antalya as it was a generation ago, and how much of rural Turkey still is today.

Goat crossing

I Love Antalya because _______

I love Antalya because of its smell of night-blooming Jasmine, the colorful Bouganvilla blooming year-round, the snow-capped mountains I see from my balcony, and the relaxed atmosphere conducive to enjoying it all.

More Posts about Turkey

• Top Five Things to do in Cappadocia
• 17 exciting things to do in Istanbul
• 3 Secret Sun, Sea and Sand Destinations in Europe
• What to Do in Bodrum Turkey

BIO:

Ellen Rabiner is an opera singer and former lawyer who writes about Antalya and and other travel destinations on her blog, Ellen in Turkey. You can also find her on facebook and twitter.

Do you have any tips for Antalya, Turkey?

It is a rite of passage for our culture, and one that needs to be experienced to truly appreciate how this major event in our country’s history helped to define its character.

Experiencing ANZAC Day at Gallipoli was one of the highlights and most moving experiences of my travels around the world.

The Battlefields of Gallipoli and Landing at ANZAC Cove

The day before ANZAC Day was spent touring the battlefields of ANZAC Cove.

Seeing ANZAC Cove for the first time was shocking. The beach was tiny, stretching only about 50m in length, with only a couple of running strides of narrow sand before reaching cliffs so sheer, it was challenging to walk up without sliding back down on the loose gravel and rocks.

I was immediately struck by a feeling of fear and instant death. I was amazed to think that any of our brave men even survived the massacre upon landing at Anzac Cove, let alone raced up the steep ravines and fought back.

Our tour took us to see the trenches of both our men and the Turks, which in some places stood only a few metres apart.

Respect between soldiers

I was touched by the stories I heard, not only of the camaraderie between our men, but also between the ANZAC soldiers and the Turks. Great mutual respect exists between our two cultures. The Turks could not help but admire the way we fought with such courage and tenacity.

Enemy soldiers, at times, would toss cigarettes and food to each other instead of bombs and bullets. During cease fire when it was time to clear the slain from dead man’s land they would each help carry the others fallen to their enemies trenches.

A plaque stands on the shores, written by the great Turk commander which really depicts the feeling of peace and friendship that radiates from Gallipoli:

Those heroes that shed their blood
And lost their lives …
You are now lying in the soil of a friendly country.
Therefore rest in peace.
There is no difference between the Johnnies
And the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side
Here in this country of ours …
You, the mothers,
Who sent their sons from far away countries
Wipe away your tears,
Your sons are now lying in our bosom and in peace.
After having lost their lives on this land
They have become our sons as well.

ANZAC Day Dawn Service at Gallipoli

Our day began at 2:30am to experience the ceremony commemorating our fallen on that morning of April 25 and for the 8 months that followed. We made our way down to the foreshore to find a seat in preparation for the dawn service.

Craig and I jumped off the bus about 1 km before the ceremonial area to walk the rest of the way, wanting to pay our respects in our own special way.

We came to ANZAC Cove and sat on the cliff face, listening to the silence and reflecting on what had happened 89 years earlier on that very morning.

Under the cover of darkness our brave young man, some still teenagers, sat silently in the boats waiting to approach shore so they could advance upon the unsuspecting Turks.

What they were unaware of was that their commanding officers had mistakenly led them to the wrong cove. At that cove above in the cliff faces lay Turkish snipers waiting to tear them apart, one by one, as soon as the sun rose and revealed their position below. And when dawn arrived this is exactly what they did.

We never had a chance.

This was not what the boys signed up for. They believed they were on an adventure to see the world and would have those Turks easily licked in a few days, returning home quickly to tell all their loved ones about the exotic and beautiful life they experienced on their trip outside the Great South Land.

I sat in that silence space and thought about all this, paying my respects and giving gratitude for the way they so selfishly gave their lives for something they believed was a worthy ideal.

They believed they were protecting their homeland; my home and my future.

I thought about my 27 years of life and how incredibly lucky I had been to live it with the fulfillment of the adventure they had craved, but never had the chance to experience.

What ANZAC Day means to Australians

ANZAC Day is a very special day in Australia, as we see it as not just a day of respect for our fallen soldiers, but a day to remember who we are as a nation and what is so memorable about our culture.

The way our men behaved and fought left an impression upon the rest of the world.

It was the first time we were seen as a nation of our own. Previous to this we were seen as just another colony of Britain.

The Gallipoli battle showed the world that Australia was actually a country and culture of our own right, deserving of respect and admiration. We were seen as courageous, tough fighters who could always find a joke to laugh at no matter how dire the situation.

The importance of mates in Australia

Australia’s idea of “mateship” came about from this period of time in our history, where our ‘mates’ are as loved and as precious to us as our family.

Your mates are who you would live and die for, you would fight for your mates and stand by them no matter what. You’re willing at any time to welcome anyone into your life as a mate.

It’s this ideal that I miss so much about home and is why ANZAC Day is really a mates day.

As the waves gently lapped against the shore, I thanked the ghosts of ANZAC Cove for bringing our nation to the world, on the sacrifice of their blood. I thanked them for creating such a beautiful part of our culture, that we as Australians all love so much.

The remainder of the day was spent running into our mates from home and spending the day with them and our new mates, celebrating and remembering at the various ceremonies.

We sang songs, played two-up, acknowledged our diggers at Lone Pine, and shed tears of pride and sadness.

A Symbolic Farewell from our Turkish brothers

I could not get over the magnanimous gestures of the Turkish people. Year after year, they allow thousands of Aussies and Kiwis to come onto their shores and perform their ceremonies for the soldiers, who almost a hundred years ago, came to invade their land and kill them.

I could not think of any other country that would allow that to happen in all its magnitude. They graciously welcomed us with the warmth of a long-lost friend and showered us with gifts of love and forgiveness.

The final farewell that day is ingrained in my memory as strong symbol of warrior strength, mutual respect and forgiveness.

We were on the hill at Chanuk Bair, paying respect at the place where many Kiwis lost their lives. It was the last ceremony of the day.

The breeze was gently blowing, the sun shining brightly and the smell of pine trees maintained the air of peace that Gallipoli strangely surrounds you with. Maori warriors began their haka war dance when from above came a formation of Turkish fighter jets.

They swooped down towards the Maori warriors, fiercely facing their old enemy once more and then flew up and overhead.

It was their final salute and show of respect, proving that our countries would forever be united, as blood brothers, by what happened on the shores 89 years ago.

Something good thankfully came out of this war for our nations. I was deeply moved by the display of the Turks and the honour they showed us, the invaders.

I will never forget mostly what they taught me that day.

That there is so much power in forgiveness, respecting the worth of all men, even your enemies, and using that power to move forward to new beginnings.

Lest We Forget

More Posts about Turkey

• 17 exciting things to do in Istanbul
• What to Do in Antalya, Turkey
• 3 Secret Sun, Sea and Sand Destinations in Europe
• What to Do in Bodrum Turkey
• 10 Reasons Why You Need To Visit Turkey
• Top Five Things to do in Cappadocia, Turkey